General Statistics
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Approximately 430,000 Australians are
diagnosed with a non-melanoma skin cancer every year
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Two in three Australians will develop skin
cancer in their lifetime
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More than 10000 Australians are diagnosed with
a melanoma and more than 1600 lose their live
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The melanoma incidence rates in Australia and New Zealand are between
two and five times higher than those found in Canada, the UK and the US
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Melanoma is the fourth most common cancer in
Australia (behind prostate, colorectal and breast cancers)
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Melanoma is the most common cancer in people
aged 12-44 year
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In SA, 70 per cent of melanomas are diagnosed
in people over 50 years
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Australians have a 1 in 17 risk of getting a
melanoma by age 85
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Relative five-year survival rates for all
melanoma are 90 per cent for Australian males and 95 per cent for Australian
woman
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If it spreads within the region of the primary
melanoma the five-year survival is 65 per cent, dropping to 15 per cent if the
disease is widespread.
South Australian Statistic
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In 2006, there were 627 melanoma diagnosis in
South Australia and 76 death
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More than 75 per cent of melanomas diagnosed
in South Australia are in people aged over 50 with deaths being higher in men
than women.
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About 25000 South Australians are diagnosed
with non-melanoma skin cancer each year
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About 180,000 South Australians report burning
each weekend during January and February.
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80,000 adolescents report burning each summer
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Melanoma incidence rates have increased by 10
per cent in males and decreased by 10 per cent in females in the period
1995-2005/
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Melanoma mortality rates have been steady in
both sexes during that period.
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Incidence and mortality rates in South
Australia compared with the rest of the world, and melanoma is the fourth most
commonly diagnosed cancer in males and females (in SA 2006).
Prevention
Cancer Council
recommends Australians take five steps to protect the skin
against sun damage when the SunSmart UV Alert is at 3 or above:
1. Slip
on some sun-protective clothing – that covers as much skin as
possible
2. Slop
on SPF30+ broad spectrum sunscreen –20 minutes before going
outdoors. Reapply every two hours afterwards
3. Slap
on a hat that protects your face, head, neck and ears
4. Slide
on some sunglasses – make sure they meet Australian Standards
5. Seek
shade
Skin Checks
Skin cancer caught
early generally results in positive treatment
outcomes.
People should check all
of their skin about every 3 months and
if they notice any unusual changes to their skin, they should see their GP
immediately.
People should discuss
their skin cancer risk with their GP.